High in the Iranian mountains, where the land is both breathtaking and unforgiving, nomadic families work tirelessly to protect their most valuable assets—their livestock. Among the many challenges they face, one of the most important tasks is building a sturdy sheep house to shield their animals from the harsh weather and predators.
The Importance of a Sheep House
For Iranian nomads, sheep are not just animals; they are a source of life. They provide wool for clothing, milk for nourishment, and trade opportunities for survival. Because of this, protecting them is a top priority.
A well-built sheep house:
- Shields the herd from cold winters, strong winds, and heavy rain.
- Provides a safe enclosure against wolves and other predators.
- Keeps the animals healthy and well-rested, ensuring better wool and milk production.
The Hard Work Behind the Construction
Building a sheep house in the mountains is no easy task. It requires unceasing effort, teamwork, and knowledge of traditional construction methods. The process includes:
- Choosing the Right Location – The structure must be built on stable ground, away from flood-prone areas.
- Gathering Materials – Nomads use stones, wood, and mud—all collected from the surrounding environment.
- Constructing Stone Walls – Large stones are carefully stacked to create sturdy walls that withstand strong winds.
- Creating a Roof – Wooden beams and dried grass or fabric are used to provide insulation.
- Building Fences – To keep the flock safe, an enclosure made of wooden posts or thorny bushes is added.
A Testament to Strength and Tradition
Despite the difficulties, Iranian nomads persist with determination. They work from dawn until dusk, knowing that their effort will ensure the safety of their sheep and the survival of their families.
This way of life has been passed down for generations, and even as the modern world advances, these age-old traditions continue to thrive in the heart of the mountains.
